Alpha Environmental Pty Ltd
IT Services in Yarra

We donate a boutique style service large adequate to deliver clients specialized cost and time effective solutions but trivial adequate to present an upfront and personal experience. Groundwater contamination is a normal environmental problem in Australia, and is usually the result of poor environmental management, especially in high density industrial areas. Groundwater contamination occurs for a variety of reasons including destitute storage or disposal of industrial waste, and the mixing of rain and industrial chemicals, and can present pensive risks to the environment and human health. Groundwater is an incredibly important natural resource in Australia it is used as a main source of drinking water for many cities and towns and serves a wide range of other purposes in irrigation, agriculture and industry. Groundwater use has increased steadily over recent years as surface water resources decline due to climate change and prolonged droughts, for example, in Western Australia groundwater supplies about two thirds of the state’s water requirements. Of course, groundwater is also integral to spontaneous ecosystems, acting as the sole water source for much of Australia’s native fauna and flora, and contributes to rivers and lakes in times of drought. Because of our heavy reliance on this automatic resource, groundwater contamination has the potential to be extremely destructive. Pollutants found in surface water are also commonly present in groundwater, however these pollutants will have a diverse impact on each type of water source. Waterborne diseases can spread via groundwater, often through fecal (human or animal) contamination (usually from farming or pit latrines). Pathogen contaminated groundwater poses important health risks and is unsafe to drink if it is ingested it can precede to diseases like cholera and diarrhea, which can be deadly if left untreated. Nitrate is another potential pollutant, caused by pit latrines and excessive fertilizer use (often manure. Arsenic is a chemical found naturally in definite rocks, and is highly toxic in its inorganic (carbon compound) form. Areas with particularly high arsenic concentration are at risk of groundwater contamination, especially if arsenic containing rocks have been exposed to the groundwater through processes like mining. Arsenic contaminated groundwater, if left untreated, can result in human and animal poisoning, and long term exposure can result in cancer and skin lesions. Groundwater can also become contaminated with naturally occurring fluoride a chemical sometimes added to drinking water to prohibit tooth and bone decay. Although radon is maximum precarious when inhaled (it has been found to contribute to lung cancer), it tranquil poses health risks when consumed in water and radon contaminated groundwater must be treated. There are many chemicals impaired in industry, and households, that contribute to groundwater pollution. Other man made industrial forms of groundwater contamination reach from the untrue storage or disposal of hazardous wastes and chemicals (including leaking underground tanks and pipes, chemical spills and the flooding of landfill). Pollutants in surface water can enter the atmosphere through evaporation, which can result in acid rain. Through this process, pollutants (including petroleum emissions) make their way into the soil and groundwater, posing serious health risks. Areas of land that have been old for industrial or agricultural purposes are at higher risk of groundwater contamination. Storage tanks in industrial settings can be a source of groundwater contamination over time, corrosion of these storage tanks (above and under ground) can result in cracks and leaks, allowing harmful pollutants like chemicals and oils to seep out and get into the groundwater. Agricultural land is often associated with heavy pesticide and fertilizer use, which also increases the likelihood of groundwater contamination. The superior way to tackle groundwater contamination is prevention through the right use, storage and disposal of chemical substances and waste products, however this doesn’t receive into account the many naturally occurring pollutants in groundwater.